GDPR Rules
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law in the EU that came into effect in May 2018. Here are some key rules and principles:
Consent: Organizations must obtain explicit consent from individuals before processing their personal data.
Data Subject Rights: Individuals have several rights, including:
Right to access their data
Right to rectify inaccurate data
Right to erasure (the "right to be forgotten")
Right to data portability
Right to restrict processing
Right to object to processing
Data Minimization: Only data that is necessary for the intended purpose should be collected and processed.
Transparency: Organizations must be clear about how they collect, use, and store personal data, often through privacy notices.
Accountability: Organizations must demonstrate compliance with GDPR, including keeping records of data processing activities.
Data Protection by Design and by Default: Data protection measures should be integrated into the development of business processes and systems.
Breach Notification: Organizations must notify authorities and affected individuals within 72 hours of a data breach.
Cross-Border Data Transfers: Strict rules govern the transfer of personal data outside the EU, ensuring adequate protection in receiving countries.